Propylene Glycol In Food Fda
A the additive is a mixture of esters produced by the lactylation of a product obtained by reacting edible fats or oils with propylene glycol.
Propylene glycol in food fda. Use of propylene glycol in or on cat food causes the feed to be adulterated and in violation of the federal food drug and cosmetic act the act in the absence of a regulation providing. Propylene glycol is manufactured by treating propylene with chlorinated water to form the chlorohydrin which is converted to the glycol by treatment with sodium carbonate solution. The food additive propylene glycol alginate cas reg. Propylene glycol is used by the chemical food and pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food.
Propylene glycol mono and diesters of fats and fatty acids may be safely used in food subject to the following prescribed conditions. A they are produced from edible fats and or fatty acids in compliance with 172 860 and or oleic acid derived from tall oil fatty acids in compliance with 172 862. It is a colorless odorless slightly syrupy liquid that is a bit thicker than water. Propylene glycol is a compound which is generally recognized as safe gras by the u s.
Propylene glycol is authorized for use in food and beverage products in europe but the allowable level of food grade propylene glycol is lower in europe than in the united states. Propylene glycol is approved and used as a vehicle for topical oral and some intravenous pharmaceutical preparations in u s. A the additive meets the specifications of the food chemicals codex 3d ed. The food additive lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycol may be safely used in food in accordance with the following prescribed conditions.
Propylene glycol is a synthetic food additive that belongs to the same chemical group as alcohol. It is used to absorb extra water. 9005 37 2 may be used as an emulsifier flavoring adjuvant formulation aid stabilizer surfactant or thickener in foods in accordance with the following prescribed conditions. The food and drug administration fda says propylene glycol is generally recognized as safe for use in foods pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
A propylene glycol c3h8o2 cas reg. Food and drug administration fda under 21 cfr x184 1666 and is also approved by fda for certain uses as an indirect food additive. Propylene glycol in food since propylene glycol has numerous properties potentially beneficial to packaged foods its use is quite common in food products designed to have a long shelf life. It does not occur in nature.